Showing posts with label Kitchen Basics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kitchen Basics. Show all posts

Friday, September 27, 2013

How to make Sprouts at home | Home made Moong Sprouts

Preparing sprouts is again a weekly affair for me. I prepare sprouts twice a week as they are very healthy and rich in proteins. We prefer to eat sprouts salad as breakfast at least 2-3 days in a week and also in misal and usal and I usually reserve the hot breakfast variety for weekends. I prepare sprouts with whole Moong or Moth beans as they are quick to prepare and are good for salads compared to other beans as we don't need to cook them. Making sprouts at home is a very easy task but one should use good quality beans to make the sprouts. The climatic conditions play a key role in dictating the time required for sprouting. Sprouting time, in humid climate like Mumbai - moong beans would take 15-18 hrs to get a good size sprouts where as black chickpeas and other hard variety beans would take up to 2 days. Usually for moong beans it would not take more than 24 hours in any climatic conditions if you take the needed measures to prepare it.
how to make sprouts
I usually do not buy ready made sprouts though they are available in markets these days easily as I am not sure of water they use and also I doubt about the freshness of the sprouts. I buy alfalfa sprouts as I am yet to prepare my own alfalfa sprouts at home. Sprouts are very versatile and you can use them in various varieties ranging from salads, snacks like vada, breakfast varieties like sprouts poha, sprouts adai, sprouts sandwich and also in stir fries, gravies, misal, usal and also the steamed sprouts are used in various chaats like golgappa, dahi puri, dahi misal etc.
how to make sprouts
Try making the sprouts often and eat them to stay healthy. Eat healthy and stay longer!!

Check out few more DIY recipes in my blog:

homemade moong sprouts

Homemade Moong Sprouts Recipe:
Yields 3-4 cups
Prep time: 2 mins | Standing time: 20-24 hrs + Soaking time of 6-8 hrs
Category: Kitchen Basics

Ingredients:
1 cup whole green Moong beans (Green Gram/ Hara Moong/ Pesalu/ Hesarukaalu)
Water, to soak

Method:
  • Clean the moong beans by checking for any stones or broken beans and remove them.
  • Wash the moong beans 2-3 times and soak it in water (3-4 cups roughly) for 6-8 hours or overnight.
cleaned and soaked moong beans
  • Rinse again the soaked moong beans and place them in a container or drop them in a wet muslin cloth or let them stay in the container itself.
moong beans after soaking overnight and drained
  • If you are using container, cover it with a lid and place a heavy weight on it and keep it in a dark place. I used my marble chapati stone for it, but you can skip keeping any weight too.
covered and left to sprout for 12-15 hrs
  • Alternatively you can place them in a wet muslin cloth and bring the edges together and secure it loosely and then tie it to to any kitchen rod or anywhere.Keep checking in between, if the cloth has become dry sprinkle little water on it. 
tied and hanged in a wet muslin cloth to let them sprout
  • Keep it undisturbed for 12-15 hours.
  • If you are sprouting in a vessel you can check it after 12-15 hours roughly but do not try to pop it over or mix it.If the sprouts are of good size the way you want you can use them immediately, if not keep it covered and undisturbed for another 5-6 hrs. It depends on the climatic conditions, in Mumbai it takes 15-18 hrs to get good sized sprouts.In colder places it might even take one full day-24 hrs.I would nto suggest you to keep for more than 24 hrs as it will make sprouts bit sticky.
  • If you are using muslin cloth you can see the sprouts popping out from the cloth and hence you don't need to open it and see but make sure that the cloth would not become too dry in between as it will not help the sprouts to grow.
  • Once the sprouts are formed nicely, use it immediately or store in refrigerator in an air tight container for 1-2 days and use when required.
Use the sprouts in various recipes like stir fry, salads, filling for chaats, misal,snacks, usal, gravies, sprouts adai etc.
homemade sprouts

Notes:
  • If the sprouts become slightly sticky means you have kept it for longer than needed with more moisture in it.You can rinse them and use.
  • Once the sprouts are formed you use it immediately or in a day or two, if kept for longer they might taste slightly bitter.
  • You can follow the same process for various beans like Moth Beans, horse gram, green peas, yellow peas, white chickpeas, black chickpeas, black peas(kala vatana), black eyed peas(lobia) etc..basically any whole beans with skin. The sprouting time varies from bean to bean while the quickest one is moth beans which takes only 10-12 hrs and the black chickpeas and black peas(kala vatana) takes the longest 2 days, while the rest would be done in 24-30 hrs.
how to make sprouts

Now we have learnt how to make sprouts at home, so let us also look how we can use them in our cooking:

Sunday, August 25, 2013

How to make Paneer | Home made Paneer (Cottage Cheese)

homemade paneer
How many of you make Paneer at home regularly?
Well,I know many of you would be doing it regularly but I should admit that I do not prepare it regularly but I do it when needed. It is not that we do not eat paneer dishes often, I prepare paneer based dishes at least once a week - such is our love for paneer. The reason why I do not make at home regularly is that we get very good quality of Malai Paneer in Mumbai and apart from that, we do get flavoured Paneer like Jeera Paneer, Chili Paneer, Masala Paneer to name a few. So every time I do my grocery shopping I usually pick up a block and just prepare delicious paneer based recipes. Sometimes it happens that I would not have planned ahead and the situation arises to make fresh paneer at home and then I usually prepare at home.
'Paneer' is also known as 'Cottage Cheese' and is used in various curries, gravies, starters, sweets, snacks, pulaos etc.One should break the myth that preparing paneer is difficult or we cannot make soft paneer at home. It  is very easy to prepare paneer at home with very few steps, just follow the instructions carefully and I am sure that you would love the freshness of home made Paneer. After all anything home made is always better.This is a very basic process I am mentioning here with more details keeping in mind the beginners in cooking. Also do not forget to check the notes for the tips and variations in making paneer.
how to make paneer

If you are looking for some basics in cooking, even these posts might interest you:
Home made Paneer (Cottage Cheese) Recipe:
Yields 200-250 gms Paneer approx.
Cooking time:10 mins | Standing time: 40-45 mins | Total time: 1 hr
Cuisine: Indian | Category: Kitchen Basics
Materials needed: sieve, cheese/muslin cloth, vessel, heavy weight

Ingredients:
1 litre Whole Milk
1/4 cup Curd(Yogurt) or 1-2 tbsp. Vinegar or juice of 1 Lemon

Method:
  • Bring milk to a boil in a deep vessel. Mean while whisk the curd and keep it ready. If you are adding lemon juice extract the juice and keep it ready.
  • Once the milk rises to the top lower the flame and add curd or lemon juice or vinegar and mix it immediately with a spoon. The milk would start curdling, if it does not curdle enough add some more curd or lemon juice to it and keep stirring so that the curdled milk would not coat the pan. Once the milk curdles completely, you would see a lump of crumbled paneer separating from the slightly yellowish- light greenish liquid. At this stage switch off the stove.
  • Line a sieve with a muslin or cheese cloth and place a vessel underneath to collect the whey.
  • Pour the curdled paneer on top of the cloth and let all the whey strain through.
  • Bring the edges of the cloth together. At this stage you can hang it up to half an hour, I usually do not hang and I usually let it sit on the strainer for 10 mins roughly. Do not throw the whey, you can use it to knead the dough for rotis or use it to thinner your dals etc.
    whey,separated from milk
  • Place the cloth with paneer upside down on  plate (the extra cloth folded would be towards the plate so that you would get even surface on one side). See the pictures for better idea.Place a heavy weight on top of it. I used my marble roti maker and placed a steel vessel filled with water on top of it.
  • Let it rest for 30-45 mins based on the time limit you have. I usually do not suggest you to keep more than this as it will make paneer bit hard. This much time is more than enough for paneer to hold in the shape of a block.
  • Remove the paneer from the cloth and cut off the edges so that you would be remained with a square block. Cut them into shapes as required.
Use Paneer as required in curries, gravies, pulaos, snacks etc.

Notes:
  1. It is best to use the paneer fresh.If you want to store the paneer for 2-3 days, immerse the block in water and store it in refrigerator in an air tight container and change the water daily.
  2. Do not boil once you see the light greenish colored whey separated from paneer as it will make the paneer hard later once it is set.
  3. Do not throw the whey, as I mentioned you can use it to make atta or to thinner your dals or gravies. You can even use to curdle the milk, this is supposed to be a better way to curdle milk.
  4. The usage of whole milk makes the paneer soft, how ever you can use regular milk and still get decent paneer.
  5. Just in case if you find that your paneer is not very soft and it is bit hard , immerse it in warm water for half an hour. Paneer would definitely soften and is ready to use.
  6. You can pep up the paneer to spicy paneer or flavoured paneer by adding 2 tsp of cumin seeds while curdling the milk to make Jeera Paneer or you can add a mix of 2 tbsp. chopped coriander leaves along with 1 tsp of cumin seeds and 1/2 tsp of finely chopped green chillies to make Masala Paneer. You can even add 1/2 tsp of red chili flakes while curdling to make spicy chili paneer.

    home made paneer
 
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